The body composition of children from birth to 16 years of age has been measured using this method table 1 1 3. The accuracy as a tool for assessing body composition has been compared against dual energy x ray absorptiometry dxa in term infants at birth and 2 and 4 months of age showing a high degree of agreement and correlation.
Nutrients Free Full Text Fat And Fat Free Mass Of Preterm
Measurement of body composition in infants. Adp is now considered a criterion method of body composition analysis in children 18 and in several studies it has provided more accurate measurements of body fat than dxa 19 20. This perplexing scenario limits the providers ability to screen prevent and treat an abnormal weight status in this vulnerable population. This systematic review summarizes common methods of body composition measurements. In children a high amount of body fat can lead to weight related diseases and other health issues. Measurement of body composition during infancy and childhood has important uses in primary and specialty health care settings clinical research and national surveys and surveillance. From this total body nitrogen tbn can be calculated assuming a tbk to nitrogen ratio of 215 mmol kgn63.
Dual energy x ray absorptiometry dxa is a method to assess body composition based on the three compartment model. Two instruments are commercially available for adp assessment of body composition. Obtaining an accurate body composition measurement in children with special needs has many challenges associated with it. Hence accurate and non invasive measurement of infant body composition which evaluates the quality in addition to the amount of weight gain represents a useful tool for gaining further insight into the relationship between birth weight or time in utero and future development. Dual energy x ray absorptiometry dxa is a method to assess body composition based on the three compartment model. The peapod figure 14 has been shown to be accurate in comparison to underwater weighing for assessment of.
Body composition in infants and children. A high bmi can indicate high body fatness. Measurements are taken from 4 sites. The body composition of children from birth to 16 years of age has been measured using this method table 1 1 3. Being underweight can also put one at risk for health issues. Bmi does not measure body fat directly but bmi is correlated with more direct measures of body fat 123.
Total body protein can be estimated as 625 tbn g54 from which bcm can be calculated as bcm kg 00092 tbk mmol64.
Gallery of Measurement Of Body Composition In Infants
